Film Rats Club

Interview

Interview

Climberano: In Conversation with Jeremiah John

There is something unorthodox and unusual about the origin of this interview piece. It started with a single initiative taken by Jeremiah John, the director of the short film, to share a link to his recent experimental short film on the Film Rat’s community group chat. And in keeping up with the tradition of engaging works from members, John’s decision to share his work ignited a lengthy and intimate hour-long conversation between the director and two members – Isaac Ayodeji and ‘Chukwu Martin, of the group. While Ayodeji and Martin actively questioned the director on craft-related choices and decisions – casting, location, framing, and composition of shots, other members of the group were actively and passively taking notes.  Climberano is John’s second short film project after JiSatsu. Although the film at first glance might seem to push viewers away with its narrative choice in look and style, however, when you give it a chance, you’ll notice John’s ability to embrace political tones. How the 29-minute-long short swerves from the personal story of the lead characters to a political and historical narrative is noteworthy.  After watching the short, a question keeps coming to mind: “What if we are evil itself and our outward denunciation of evil is just a front?”  The below conversation has been edited for clarity and length.  ISAAC: Although I’m not a fan of the length, I enjoy the film and respect it. Some parts weren’t very clear but I guess that’s part of the idea. The more important thing for me is that your short does what I think short films should do: Experiment, Play around with ideas, and concretize an artistic idea. John, I’d like to know what inspired the story and the films you reference in the short.  JOHN: Thank you for these. The idea was, first, to challenge myself to try something different from my debut one-location short. I wanted a film set on a mountain. Then I wrote the initial/indoor part. After this, I decided to expand it. From then, it kept expanding to embrace the mountain and the world around the film. Hausu and Knights of Cups primarily influenced the writing of the film. But when it was time to shoot, there were quite several challenges securing some locations. Due to this, I had to rewrite during the shoot. This affected the ending. Working on the film was a learning curve for me, being under pressure. ISAAC: Yes!  I knew it. I noticed some Terrence Malick stuff going on there. And, sure, I can relate to the challenges you mentioned.  The lesson I have learned is to make sure you write around locations you can control for now until you have the budget to manipulate stuff. JOHN: You can’t imagine! The way my first and second location options just fell through. ISAAC: Lol. E dey happen. Have you seen Ain’t Them Bodies Saints by David Lowery? JOHN: Nope. I’m adding it to my list. ISAAC: It’s a great watch. Although it was panned critically for whatever reason,  it’s genuinely one of the best films I saw last year. It’s just so beautiful. I think that film is the best representation of cinema as poetry. The film does feel like poetry. So, your film Climberano, is 29 minutes long, why did you make something this long? Is it something you will do again? JOHN: Yes, it is long. I wanted to show as much as I could without telling so much. I can try and be leaner but if the story demands a little bit more, I’ll push for it. The world-building required a little more time to ground it, so I leaned into making it longer.  ISAAC: I like naturalistic dialogue a lot. There was some deadpan humor (almost Lanthimos-esque) in the film. Not all the actors were convincing, however. The Fire guy wasn’t. His speech should have been delivered differently or maybe the actor should have been allowed to personalize the speech in the script. The production design is sparse, very sparse in fact. Deliberate too? JOHN: Yes. The design was deliberate. I wanted it to feel as minimalistic and normal as possible. And this calls to question how many people’s norms and answers aren’t universal. I didn’t want anything distracting, but it seems sparseness can be a distraction too. ISAAC: I think it was here, kinda. The sparseness is relentless. Almost aggressive. But if it’s a personal statement, I suppose it’s fine.  I do wish you dug into the guy’s head a lot more. The Taiwo guy JOHN: Yes.  And Stella too. All of the rewritten scenes were about her. She was supposed to be the main character in a way. ISAAC: Interesting. JOHN: The film was supposed to lean into her duality. And explore her relationships: past ones, her sexuality, and a bit of identity crisis. And the earth’s nonchalance. With the current film, I am a bit subtle about it, hoping the audience can deduce some of these. ISAAC: Interesting. Very interesting. I got hints about her identity (especially her sexuality). But because the film presents Taiwo as the main character, and we are forced to examine the story through him, it makes it somewhat difficult. I could be wrong about this or maybe I need to sit with the film again. JOHN: Taiwo was the better POV given the new challenges I encountered. Behind Taiwo, I could hide so many things and not be so direct. ISAAC: I get this. I have a question. It’s not just about this film but about indie films generally (or films where it’s clear that the director intends to communicate a very individual/idiosyncratic style). It’s about maintaining the balance between dramatic tension and narrative looseness. I know these two shouldn’t necessarily be at odds. But still, I find them clashing a lot while writing or just thinking about stories. JOHN: It’s very easy to indulge oneself when writing and begin incorporating “narrative looseness.” I like drama. I think in the

Feature, Interview

MASQUERADES OF ANIEDO: A Familial Dialogue

When art is said to stand the test of time, it simply means that despite the passage of time, such art will remain relevant to people’s way of life. This highlights the importance of encouraging constant conversations by the artists, for the artists, and with the artists. This mindset, as a writer and interviewer, influenced my interactions with some of the cast of Masquerades of Aniedo. The conversation allowed me to gain valuable insight into their world. From the brief interview, I learned about the filmmaking challenges and gained a deeper understanding of their relationships with their characters and co-stars. Overall, I found the interview to be a rich source of insight into the creative process behind the production of Masquerades of Aniedo which was launched by Africa Magic.  Launched in July 2003 as a single channel showing mainly Nollywood movies, Africa Magic has expanded. It now includes more channels for movies, sitcoms, soap operas, telenovelas, music, reality TV, and magazine shows which showcase quality content by Africans for Africans. Shows commissioned by African Magic include Refuge, Chronicles, Love & Light + Small Cheating, Masquerades of Aniedo, and Slum King. The common denominator in these shows is their Afrocentric peculiarity of giving representations of Nigerian culture and people. And the People-loved Masquerades of Aniedo is a show that displayed an important aspect of Nigerian culture. On the 24th of November, Masquerades of Aniedo wrapped production after 4 months of filming. Shot on location in the Abadina community, within the University of Ibadan, Masquerades of Aniedo displays the culture of the Igbo people. The show takes us through a dramatic journey within the close-knit Ofu-Obodo autonomous community where characters like Muna, Chizitaram, Zina, Abaeze, Nkem & Urenna, Eze Dibia, Afam & Mmesoma, and a host of other interesting characters propel the plot and hold the attention of the audience with every episode – so far.  Right from its first episode, we are taken straight into action to unravel the mystery behind the death of the great Masquerade of Aniedo. The show also quickly establishes the peculiarities of the Nwokoye family: A small family constantly ridiculed and disrespected due to their father’s extreme drinking habits.  This family dynamic and more is consequently the catalyst that deepens the conflict between the family members and the community.  The series is executive produced by Femi Ogunsanwo (Enakhe, Finding Hubby). Jemila (Ajoche, Riona) is the series producer while Patrick Nkamiang, Nwosu Abagana Richard & Usman “Blackky” Ogunlade serve as directors. The show’s head writers are the seasoned trio: Donald Tombia, Timendu Aghahowa & Omotunde Akiode.   In this exclusive interview, the actors – ‘Chukwu Martin, Uche Nwoko, Doris Okorie, Allison Precious, Eric Obinna, and Imoh Eboh – talk about “Masquerades of Aniedo”. I’ve also taken some liberty with the structure of the interview to present it as seamlessly as possible.   Oz: What intrigues you about the series? Allison: What I find most intriguing about the series is how down-to-earth it is. The characters are relatable.   Eric: Yes, the series brings to play the culture of our people. At the same time, it unravels the mysteries behind the culture of a people by bringing it closer to them.  Allison: Yes, the characters are authentic, original, and very much steeped in the grassroots. I love shows like that because the majority of people grew up in that kind of environment.  Not everyone grew up in the elitist worlds and spaces most of our films like to play with. So, watching elitist shows would be a form of escapism. But watching shows that play in worlds I’m familiar with evokes very different feelings. I enjoy Abaeze’s character arc: it’s strong, vibrant, and very relatable. I think that’s one of the elements the writers did a good job with – giving Abaeze a very strong and relatable journey.  Imoh: Yes, authenticity. I believe the show is important to television and speaks to some issues in our society because of its authenticity. This story takes me back to an innocent Nigeria without the advent of technology and how badly it has messed up human lives. Love, joy, and wickedness are displayed in its raw form. In Masquerades of Aniedo, we see culture in its original form and we see places where we have lost it as a people. Viewers must have a feel of this community and relate to it. People must see themselves through this show, in their raw form.   Doris: What I find most intriguing about the series is that it’s teaching me more about my culture, and not just about the surface aesthetics but the attitudes and behaviours.  Martin: That’s right. It’s also a show that allows the performers to shine. We have actors playing characters who allow them to play in a language & culture that many of them don’t speak or understand in its fullest form and nuance. And given the very short period that we had to internalize the characters, it demanded super extra effort from the actors to craft something meaningful, empathetic, and nuanced. The performances I witnessed on set are a clear sign that my co-stars are indeed brilliant performers.   Oz: And the Characters? Imoh: Oh, they are all unique, even to the sales girl at Mmesoma’s Bar. They are all relatable characters you can easily identify with. Being Urenna is intriguing. Every girl with a dream and close-knit family and societal challenges would identify with her and want to use her story from the series as a yardstick for success. This helps me step out of Imoh, to be that girl these other girls can identify with and learn from. I watch Urenna and I see a girl I could have loved to identify with. She is the everyday girl with a dream and is working toward achieving that dream.  Doris: Zina is different from anything I have ever done in my entire career. She’s an amalgamation of different elements. A lot is going on with her, both externally and internally. She’s fun. She’s cute.

Feature, Interview

“Filmmaking is a people–centered industry”: Tolani Ajayi, Convener of Scriptathon

Covid-19 taught humans a new way of building intimacy. The compulsory incognito lifestyle that the death-inducing virus compelled humans to navigate, led to the building of virtual friendship and community. Reluctantly, the world moved, like characters from silent cinema pieces, in a slow gait. Unencumbered with work and variant commitment, creatives enjoyed the generosity of time: To create and connect. Tolani Ajayi, like many creatives, is one of such creatives who enjoyed this generosity of time. How?  Here is how. During the hiatus from physical activities, Ajayi started a challenge: Reading a script a day. The intention behind the challenge is simple: to take her screenwriting seriously. In hindsight, the thought of this 40-day challenge morphing into a teeming community wasn’t visible, at first, to Ajayi. However, the gradual upsurge of creatives who participated in the challenge led to the creation of Scriptathon. “I just didn’t think I’d be teaching people to write because that was not the intention but I had to grow into it and learn faster too.”  Ajayi’s bond with cinema began at the university. And she owes her initiation into the world of motion pictures to David Fincher. “Watching the breakdown of David Fincher’s films was a call point for me. I watched a lot of movies before watching the breakdown but David Fincher’s movie breakdown stood out for me. It was a core filmmaking moment for me.”  Tolani Ajayi shuffles between being an Sfx artist, screenwriter, and teacher. In this interview with Cheesemonger, she profiled these distinct creative outlets of hers. And she spoke about Bloody Valentine, her education-oriented community, Scriptathon, and her preference for the horror genre.  You studied a medical-related course. And you worked in the hospital. Why filmmaking? And does medicine influence your filmmaking or writing in any way?  I don’t think it has anything to do with what you studied really. We just love what we love, and for me, that’s film. Watching the breakdown of David Fincher’s films while I was in 300 level in school made me go ‘I can do this’. Medicine does not influence my writing. At least not yet anyway. You are a writer, SFX artist, and producer. What do you find interesting about these distinct creative mediums most notably writing?  What I find interesting is how they all come together for one purpose and that’s, telling good stories, and letting people into my mind, and my world. I want them to see what I see and how I see it.  A good writer is a keen and dedicated reader. You were engaged in a 30-day read-a-script challenge recently. What inspired you to engage in this challenge and how was the experience?  Well, it was 40 days. We were in the middle of [Covid-19] lockdown, with nothing to do. I figured this will be the best time to get serious with my writing. What’s a better way to learn about writing than to read the scripts of other successful writers? I already had a ton of movie scripts archived so I decided to put a call out on WhatsApp to those interested in reading scripts with me and that’s how it started.  It was quite interesting because I realized it was going to go beyond just reading the scripts. I had to break it down and analyze it. I had to do some research, I found out about the ‘save the cat beat sheet’, read it, and then had to explain it to those reading along with me so we could have a more structured way of analyzing and discussing the stories. So every evening for 40 days, one person would anchor the meeting, show us how they broke it down and the rest of us would then point out whether or not we agreed with it. It was really fun. I just didn’t think I’d be teaching people to write because that was not the intention but I had to grow into it and learn faster too.  One of the headache-inducing issues with Nollywood films is the writing of the story. What is your opinion about the level of writing in Nollywood?  In recent times, I’ve observed Nollywood going in the right direction( I say this using just a handful of references in mind) but I think that we can get there faster. I will also say this, once there’s a mind shift and a general respect for the audience, we’ll see a massive change in the writing. You created a community for writers. Why did you create this writers’ community and how important is it in an industry like Nollywood?  I started the community in 2020 but at the beginning, I didn’t see it as me starting a community. I just wanted to read scripts with a couple of people and it sort of evolved as time went on. Olumide Kuti & Adesola Oni, who are part of the community and filmmakers I admire, helped me to see that the objective of the group was evolving and I needed to pay attention to that. So we had to switch things up and one day everyone went from reading scripts to… well, writers.  It should help with creating more options for consumers when you have filmmakers with their unique narrative style What is the importance of getting educated —formally or informally, as a filmmaker?  A lot of filmmakers have been debating this for years and it has borne down to the conclusion that if you are going to do it, going to a film academy, to study filmmaking or writing, the main thing to get out of it is networking. Filmmaking is a people-centered industry. So, you want to make sure you are connecting with people. What is agreed on is that, whether you go to school or not, make sure you are connecting and networking. Ensure you know people in the industry that you can collaborate with. So, it’s left to the individual in the end. If you have the money to spend,

Feature, Interview

BLUE ADEKUNLE: On a Quest for Artistic Mastery

Films find a way of drawing their audience into the world of the characters. This world, however, cannot be successfully created without the architects in the production design department. In Nollywood, Blue Adekunle is one of the architects who has brought many stories to life, visually. La Femme Anjola, Blood sisters, Elesin Oba, Love Language, and Now That We Are Married are some of the films she has worked on in the Art and Production Design department. She has also worked as the 1st Assistant Director in Brotherhood and Shuttlers. What makes Adekunle an even more interesting filmmaker to study is the fact that she is well-rounded. Not only has she been involved in creating the look and feel of films, but also the overall vision of a film, her award-winning debut short film Man and Masquerades is proof. Adekunle’s experience with mainstream projects does not stop her from working on independent ones.  She has directed short films including Safer Outside and Masquerade. Also, she has worked as a Director, Assistant Director, and Art Director for brand commercials for Spotify, Airtel, Mr Chef, Heirs Insurance, and GTB amongst others. Needless to say, Adekunle’s portfolio is extensive, and her versatility makes her stand out.  In this interview with Cheesemonger, Adekunle discusses her filmmaking journey. She talks about her award-winning debut short film Man and Masquerades and highlights her inspirations, as well as the differences and similarities between the mediums she has worked on as a filmmaker. This conversation has been edited for length and clarity. How did you find yourself in the film business? I started as a visual artist. I have a First Class Bachelor’s Degree in Creative Arts from the University of Lagos (UNILAG), where I majored in Directing and Production Design.  In my third year there, I developed a love for filmmaking. I have been creating art through film since then. When I graduated, I took a lot of masterclasses in filmmaking. I also took a film study program in Art direction at Ebony Life Creative Academy. What’s it like being an art director? It is always a fulfilling experience when you are trusted with the execution of the visual language of a film. Art direction challenges you to constantly research and create different visual worlds within a film space. Every script is a new journey. In your experience working with the Art Department for films, commercials, and music sets, what are the differences between designing for films and designing for these other mediums?  Art direction is all about delivering the visual look and feel of a project through the use of set design and props management. Every story is unique, and every project is different, however, the bigger picture is pretty much the same. Directing commercials for brands is like design: It is not about you, but the brand. You can’t place being artistic over passing the brand’s clear message about the product. Directing short films gives you more artistic freedom. What’s the end goal for you? Directing? Yes. I have always regarded myself as a storyteller, so having more control over how a story is being told is my major creative goal. Great. What is the first thing you do as an art director when you get a script and how do you work with the director’s vision? The script is the foundation on which every creative decision is made. I take my time to understand the characters and their world, as well as what the script has said about certain locations. When I create a space for a character, it is always informed by who the character is and what they like to do. Then I create a color scheme based on the mood of the story and what the director is trying to achieve. I add my little artistic style to it and just keep building till the set is well-achieved. During the script breakdown, I highlight every scene that concerns production design and art direction. Then I go ahead to prepare my mood board. Of course, while I prepare a mood board, I do a great deal of research for inspiration.  The mood board informs how I approach the work artistically, then share my mood board with the director, and we bounce ideas off each other. Then, we conclude with a final design style and work starts.  A mood board is important because it helps us agree on a colour scheme and the visual language (the look and feel) of the film. When we have some last-minute changes to make, the mood board keeps us on track. When you are working with a team, each of them has to refer to the mood board.  I also love asking the director a lot of questions, because It’s very important to involve the director in this process—it is the director’s creative vision. However, sometimes, you might have to educate the director on why you are making some choices. Filmmaking is all about collaboration.  What films did you see as inspiration for Elesin Oba? What were the motivations for its production design? When we were creating the art for Elesin Oba, our major reference was the original theatre production of the script. It was the first time on screen, but it has always been on stage. Though fiction, the story is inspired by real-life events. It’s set in the 40s, and everybody on the team knew that we were going for a very authentic depiction of that era. It was very exciting because we were creating two worlds. We were creating the Elesin Oba world and the British world. Though they are worlds apart, they influence each other. We watched a lot of theatre performances; we saw some epic films and also saw Bridgerton. We did a great deal of consultation. We spoke to people from South Africa to get some period-correct British props; and for the Yoruba bits, we collaborated with Madam Nike Okundaye of Nike Art Gallery, where we found a lot of great material. 

Interview

EMMANUEL IZUOBA AND HIS MANY HATS

Filmmakers are known to often wear multiple hats by working in many departments, from producing to directing. Emmanuel Izuoba is a Nollywood filmmaker who has had different roles since he started, and he does not plan to slow down any time soon. With his extensive experience as a Personal Assistant, Producer, and Assistant Director, Izuoba has contributed to the production of numerous successful Nollywood films. His unique combination of skills has allowed him to develop a deep understanding of the filmmaking process, from pre-production to post-production. Izuoba has worked as an Assistant Director on films such as Gangs of Lagos, Brotherhood, Living in Bondage, and Sugar Rush. He has also worked as a Personal Assistant on films like The Trade. In addition, he has served as the Producer and 1st Assistant Director on indie projects Back Home and Rehearsal respectively, and has produced Web Series such as Mr Lawanson and Sinister. In this interview, Izuoba discusses what he has learned so far as a Nollywood filmmaker, shedding light on his key accomplishments in the industry. This interview has been edited for length and brevity. How did you find yourself in film? After months of being unemployed, I met a guy in my church and told him about my dreams of becoming an actor. Ebuka was a location manager at the time, so I used to tag along as his assistant. One day, he called me, telling me that he had a one-month job for me as the Production Assistant on the Set of The Trade. The funny story is that I almost got fired after two days, but that experience taught me a lot about filmmaking, and I have improved myself ever since. What education have you gotten regarding film? I attended Lagos Film Academy in 2019 for Screenwriting classes taught by Chris Ihediro. I attended a directing class by Phillip Noyce at AFRIFF in 2019. I’m also a graduate of Ebonylife Creative Academy, where I was tutored by Kenneth Gyang on Directing in 2021. I had the opportunity of studying the Business Of Entertainment at Pan-Atlantic University in 2022. I also attended screenwriting classes by Jay Franklin. I always look for ways to attend screenwriting webinars and learn on YouTube. I’m a strong advocate of continuous learning. What’s it like being an Assistant Director (AD)? It’s like being the co-pilot of a plane. Your task is to help the main pilot take off the plane from the runway and land safely at the destination. You do this by understanding the story/script and the director’s vision for it. During pre-production, you create the best possible production shooting schedule. While doing this, you have to consider every element that might disrupt the schedule. During production, you have to ensure that the set is running smoothly while coordinating the entire cast and crew to achieve the Director’s vision for the project. You also have to ensure the safety of the cast and crew at all times. What’s the end goal for you? I’m working on some personal projects which I will be directing. However, the end goal is producing. I have produced some web series and a couple of short films, and I produced my first feature film, Home Therapy, last year. I actually like producing even though it’s very demanding. I love challenges because they always push me beyond what I think I handle, and I always come out victorious. You’ve worked on the production of commercials for brands like Milo, DSTV, and Oral-B. What’s the difference between being the AD on the set of a film and on the set of a brand commercial? Films have long shooting days because of the number of scenes, while brand commercial scenes are few which means there are shorter shoot days. Also, brand commercials have a significantly higher budget than the average Nollywood film, and this allows the directors of these brand commercials to be very creative and more detailed. He/she is afforded more time to achieve less. Also, you are dealing with not only the director’s vision but also that of the clients and agency. In addition, a lot of proper documentation is done in brand commercial shoots and there is always a storyboard and shot lists to guide the entire crew. But for films, only big-budget projects can afford to storyboard the entire project. However, the more common habit is to storyboard the important scenes. You’ve worked on a couple of Jade Osiberu’s projects (Gangs of Lagos, Brotherhood, Sugar Rush). What’s it like working with her? It’s a new adventure on every of Jade Osiberu’s projects. Her projects are always exciting and challenging because she is always trying to do something new. I love the fact that she is very ambitious and creative with her stories and she always wants to give her audience something authentic without compromising the quality of the storytelling. Which filmmakers inspire you? In Nigeria, of course, Jade Osiberu. She is a powerhouse with a strong work ethic. She is a marketing genius, and she understands both the creativity and the business of filmmaking. This is why she can effectively switch from directing to producing, and the reception from the audience remains the same. I love Akin Omotoso too. I love his visual style, and that he chooses to tell very relatable stories. Ava DuVernay also inspires me because of her journey in filmmaking. Christopher Nolan is a huge inspiration as well. He has such a beautiful mind and I love that he tells his stories in a non-linear way. You’ve also worked as a producer. How did you get into producing? When I started, I just wanted to be a Director & Screenwriter but sadly, there wasn’t anyone to guide me through what to do. Fueled by passion, I ended up producing my first short film in 2020 right after the pandemic. How has your knowledge of screenwriting influenced your role as a producer? It has helped me understand storytelling in-depth, and understanding how the

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