Film Rats Club

June 25, 2020

Interview

Dialogues: Moshood Fattah on Acting

The first part will be on Acting Philosophy and the second part is titled “HARD TRUTHS”. Without further ado, welcome to Moshood Fattah’s Cheese Talk.   “Intelligence is important.” I think when people talk about drama, they approach it from a rather formalist perspective; they see characters instead of human beings and dialogue instead of conversation. The biggest acting lesson is life itself and observing it is the best lecture. Everyday people go about trying to get something achieved and usually they have to get through an obstacle (almost always in form of a human being) in order to get it. It is the application of a method or combination of methods which a person employs to surmount an obstacle in order to get what they want that constitutes the core of acting. Let’s use a real-life example; A woman wants her husband to change the outfit he just put on because she thinks it’s horrible… But she can’t just command him to change the outfit, it may bruise his ego, he may feel insulted and prove stubborn to protect his feelings. So, what does she do? “Honey, I like the way you look this morning- are you sure it’s just work you’re going to? Oh wait- You know what, I think if you wore that black cap, it will look even better!” From the above, we can deduce certain tacts that the wife employed; Flattery, stroking of her man’s ego, feigning appreciation of the outfit and pretending like the suggestion to try a different cap came to her in that moment. You can imagine that her tone of voice will be cheery and soft. Cool right? Well, except that- the man didn’t bulge. Then she goes again…”I’m serious I swear, this blue cap makes you look like those illiterate Yoruba men. People will just be making fun of my husband. Baby, please change it.” Another set of tacts are employed here; Shaming, negative comparison, fear, soft requests…In less than 2 minutes of dialogue, the wife employed about 10 different tactics to get her husband to do what she wanted him to do. Great performances come from recognising that humans are great thinkers. Acting exercise: OBSERVE PEOPLE, notice how they lie, exaggerate, intimidate, open up to or close up from people. Your mind is more powerful than you know, it is tirelessly absorbent and by observing people, not only will you pick up new ways of expression, you’ll increase your capacity to read, predict, analyse, manipulate but most importantly EMPATHISE with people & develop the material (script) you’re working on. EMPATHY Collegiate Definition: The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present. In simpler terms, empathy is what you do when you put yourself in someone else’s shoes. It is not pity or sympathy, it is inheriting a person’s emotional state as if what they’ve also gone through what happened to you. It is the reason why you see movies where the acting is so good you forget they are acting and you cry with them when they die/lose. Well, it’s just a movie, they’re just acting. However, your mind processed it differently because it was too convincing. So, how do you get to that level of performance? It’s simple really. Have a heart. Harness the discipline to forget yourself. An actor must be a truly loving, caring person who doesn’t run away from emotions or hesitate to be open about his feelings; fears, dreams, hopes and insecurities. A lot of the time, actors are concerned with “being someone else” and are quick to change accents, gaits and idiolects. What they end up playing are flat stereotypes, not “people.” Real acting requires you to be able to strip yourself naked (metaphorically, sometimes literally) I. A lot of the time, as humans we hide from our feelings or lock them up on purpose. Actors can’t do that, you’re depriving yourself of opportunities to expand your emotional range. Don’t be like those actors who say “I don’t know how to be angry.” Acting Exercise: Confide in a trusted friend (or a group of friends) about an emotionally difficult time in your life or about a very embarrassing/bad thing you did that they never knew about. Not via text, but face to face. Narrate the story and live through every moment of it as you tell it, allow your mind experience it all over again, hold nothing back – embrace the hurt, anger, hatred, regret and laughter that comes with it, all these feelings will come in handy as an actor. Of course, it’s going to be exhausting and difficult to express, but hey- even in acting, characters always have to deal with internal conflict. Confront yourself! The more conversant you are with your emotions, the easier it will be for you to tap into them when acting. You have to keep your engine oiled and warmed. ON FORGETTING YOURSELF You can almost do no wrong when you’re in character. Being/Staying in character in my own experience is the greatest acting hack. The more time you spend being that person, the more natural, honest and consistent your performance will be, because you’re no longer acting, you’re BEING a different person and your body will adapt to the vocal/emotional/behaviourial notes you have to hit. I’ll take an example from a short film I did last year titled ‘ISOLATED.’ Although it is yet to be released, this is a link to a BTS footage. In it, I play a guy who exhibits high spectrum characteristics of Asperger’s Syndrome, a condition that affects behavioural, muscular and mental balance. I doubt I have ever come across someone with that condition till date. Let me give you three quick anecdotes; #1. The next day after shooting, a lady saw me and screamed! Apparently she had been on set that day and saw me in a corner; thinking I was actually

Feature

Dialogues: The Art of Film Criticism and Reviewership with Taiwo Egunjobi

FILM CRITICISM AND REVIEWING. ‘You need to love film, the art of film criticism is a labour of love.’ Taiwo Egunjobi (2020)   Taiwo Egunjobi is a seasoned writer, director, founder/chief editor at Filmkaku.com and content director with ContentDocks, Nigeria. FILM CULTURE AND APPRECIATION Every conversation about film criticism and review should begin at the apex which will allow in-depth understanding of the rituals surrounding this art form of creating motion pictures. The ability to possess fluidity of expression when it comes to the knowledge of film production allows you to know the many film movements, reason behind film festivals, understand its impact on society and all these will not be appreciated successfully without giving credit to the main conventions which include genre, roles of the producer, director, scripting & the process of filming. Some of the departments that cater to this special art form of film making are Camera, Sound, Scenography, Special effects, Post production and Distribution. Film culture then is incomplete without fore knowledge on the history, creative idea and impact of film globally in diverse cultures for any budding critic or reviewer. All this will guide against ineffective criticism and reviewership in the long run by silencing the widely acclaimed knowledge of having first produced a film to give accurate recommendations to the audience which is not meant to be a prerequisite. Simply put, you don’t need to be a film maker to properly contextualize your criticism but rather grounded in the knowledge and process of film making. Another necessity towards appreciating the film culture is awareness on growth of the motion picture industry in a particular country. Reviews or criticism towards a film created in an underdeveloped country will avoid passing its idea using the yardstick of a developed country as it will be too large of a shoe to fit due to its gross significant growth of the film industry.   FUNCTION OF FILM COMMENTARY IN THE CRITIQUE AND REVIEWS Film reviewership is targeted towards the audience by evaluating films for their viewing pleasure. The bi-furcal nature of Film criticism is an outlet to help the audience understand and appreciate the thematic message of a film properly while offering constructive analysis and evaluation for filmmakers in the body of their work. In recent times we find out there’s more of film reviewership compared to criticism although academic criticism still exists in school environment and is targeted towards the cultural, societal or even philosophical relevance of a work of art. The end consumption is charged more towards the audience inclusive of directors and filmmakers. Giving the audience a recommendation: This helps the audience understand the cultural significance of film, walk them through the technical issues and appreciate it better by controlling the point of view of how they see it.   Advice filmmakers on areas of improvement: Film criticism and reviewership shapes the film industry by helping producers and creators sharpen their directorial vision or ideas based on recommendations offered by critique writers.     Uniting the vision of the filmmaker: This helps the audience grasp the point of view the film is coming from by elevating the art form and work up the audience attention towards seeing it. Phrases such as ‘go see it’ are then used and often times attached with a direct link to a viewing page.   The creative process: A film critique or review is incomplete without mention of the production process. That is the work that is involved towards making it a success (Plot, technical elements, cinematography, etc.)     CRITICISM IN THE INTERNET AGE The evolution of film criticism stemmed from Journalism. Experience was measured based on the educational degrees accumulated, the journals, school papers, newspapers or books written and edited by these writers that overtime discovered a new path in film making that is, constructive criticism. Due to technological advancement in this golden age through the use of Internet we come to a realization that simpler methods and ways that aid any budding writer with varying degrees of experience are rising up in manifolds. How does this change affect Criticism and Reviewership as a field of study, is it a positive or negative impact?   PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF CRITICISM IN THE INTERNET AGE Criticism can be subdivided into two major parts; Average audience level criticism and Academic criticism. Although we have more of the initial compared to the latter in Africa, specifically Nigeria and this stemmed as a result of several underlying reasons that will be duly expatiated on in the course of reading this article. BIG PROBLEMS: An insight into the problems that affect this field of study globally. Amateurish downplaying: Due to the gross inexperience associated with the patriots of film reviewership a lot of great movies were devalued. There is need for at least an intermediate level of understanding of film history, its cultural, societal and philosophical relevance before starting off as a critic and offering recommendations. Mr Taiwo Egunjobi pointed out albeit passionately that a large amount of films created in the 70s were downplayed due to inability of the writers to grasp the aesthetic appeal of such art forms.   Political Reasons: Rottentomatoes, cinemapointer, metacritics and a host of others are some of the budding ineffective examples that contribute to the problems associated with Criticisim in the internet age. The present day Audience are moved now by the number of ratings given to a movie by these creators that have been able to generate a following on social media platforms and often times for some poorly concealed reason these average critique bloggers influence them by giving low rankings to good films and vice versa.   Films are no longer weighed by their relevance but rather their satisfaction of an entertainment trend that storms the general public, influenced by personal judgement based on dislike of a member of the cast and crew or even a conflict of interest politically or not. We further realize that this breakthrough in technological age has raised

Interview

A Quick-fire through the Business of Cable Distribution Channels with Okafor Buchi

Okafor Buchi Kingsley works with IrokoTV as an Application Manager. A few weeks ago, he discussed “The Business of Cable Distribution Channels” with the Film Rats. Godwin Harrison handled the conversation, rattling some frequently asked questions as Rats gathered to nibble on cheese.   The transcript below has been edited for publication.   Q: As an aspiring producer seeking platforms to accept his contents, what are the criterion that need to be met for your film to be accepted, using ROK as a case study?   Okafor Buchi: For a movie to be aired on any platform it must go through certain processes and screenings. For ROK, we look at different things but most importantly your storyline. This has to be unique. We have audiences all over the world who are ready to give credit for having good storyline. We also look at picture and sound quality. I guess we all know that these ingredients are most important in making your content better than those in the competitive market. Similarly, the cast and crew must be watertight. Marketable faces are of great importance, but this is not to say upcoming acts should be ignored, but if they must be used, they must be those who are good at what they do.   Q: How does the cable station make money?   Okafor Buchi: We do in so many ways. There’s the IrokoTV application customers subscribe to for access to our movies and shows. Asides that, we have reputable terrestrial stations that draw advertisements for us. There is also our YouTube channel. Not all movies get to make it to our TV or the application. So for movies that can’t make it to those platforms, we upload on the YouTube channel. Thus, we are able to pay the producers of such films from the income generated from YouTube views.   Q: As a producer, how do I earn from your platforms?   Okafor Buchi:  As a producer, once you are able to meet up with our terms and conditions, we buy your movie. No producer gives us movies for free, we buy and we upload them depending on the terms and conditions.   Q: If I make a film for about 1million naira, how much should I be expecting it to be bought for?   Okafor Buchi:  Now, if you claim to have made a movie for that amount, we look at what you have invested in the movie and what you have been able to achieve with the said 1million. If your story and other technicalities are worth that amount, we buy it. Most producers will tell you that they spent 1million in making a movie with an output that doesn’t even come close to that amount. In such cases, we do not buy.   Q: So there is no standard price? Like how in Africa Magic  Epic, they buy per scene and per face and the highest they can offer is 500k. So imagine I make a film with 2million and you buy for 500k, it’s a total loss.   Okafor Buchi:  Every platform has its terms and conditions. Before we can buy your movie, it goes into private screening. The Nigerian Content Department will watch the movie and it will be sent to New York before we buy. That is why once you bring us a breakdown of the budge of your film, we need to see it in your product, it has to show. We cannot upload content that won’t satisfy our customers. It won’t make them renew their subscription once it expires and that will come at a loss to us.   Q: Do brief us on some things you think that filmmakers, especially the new stalks often neglect in their contents.   Okafor Buchi: Simply put. Good story. Good pictures. Good sound. Most writers are so lazy to think outside the box. They give us the same storyline every time. I can tell you the content of a full movie from the trailer.   Q: To have films up on your YouTube channel, does it need to go through the same strict screening like the TV? Plus what is the platform to producer ratio like?   Okafor Buchi: Every movie brought to us must go through that process. But then after screening, the movies that go to the YouTube channel are movies that are a little below average. Not that they are bad or too good but then we feel there is something missing, so we give them the credit to go on YouTube based on percentage agreement between both parties.   Q: Are there language restrictions to the contents you accept?   Okafor Buchi: No language restrictions. Permit me to share some pictures of the Yorùbá movies we have on the platform     Q: How many films do you need to have up on IrokoTV platform before you can apply to become a commissioned producer for Iroko?   Okafor Buchi: First we don’t have a commission manager/producer, once you have a movie and you feel like you need to bring it to us, good and fine.   Q: What’s the avenue for content submission to your platform?   Okafor Buchi: Once your content is ready, you send a mail attaching your content via a Dropbox link and we pick it up from there. You might not get a reply immediately but surely you will.      

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